Tuesday, July 8, 2025

 The Prophet on a Puppet String

How Muhammad’s Image Was Rewritten by Empire

From Political Opportunist to Divine Archetype — The Mythmaking Behind Islam’s Central Figure

The Muhammad Muslims follow today — infallible, merciful, wise, and divinely guided — is not the man the earliest texts reveal. This perfect image was manufactured centuries after his death by Abbasid theologians, court scholars, and hadith fabricators, reshaping Muhammad to fit the needs of empire.

This post exposes how the historical Muhammad was buried beneath layers of myth-making — transforming a tribal warlord into an untouchable, god-like prototype of obedience.


1. The Qur’an’s Muhammad Is a Human Messenger — and Nothing More

Strip away hadith, and the Qur’an’s portrait is starkly different:

  • A man frequently rebuked by God (Q 80:1–10, Q 8:67, Q 9:43)

  • A man warned not to invent verses (Q 69:44–46)

  • A man who performs no miracles (Q 17:90–93)

  • A warner, not a controller (Q 88:21–22)

  • One commanded to seek forgiveness (Q 47:19, Q 48:2)

No sinlessness. No infallibility. No omniscience. He doesn’t know the unseen (Q 6:50, Q 7:188) and follows the Qur’an like everyone else.

The Qur’an’s Muhammad is a human conduit — not a divine cult figure.


2. The Abbasid Empire Needed More Than a Messenger — They Needed a Saint

The Abbasids, who seized power in 750 CE, needed a unifying theological foundation to:

  • Legitimize their caliphate

  • Create a centralized religious identity

  • Establish divine legal authority

  • Justify suppressing dissent

To do this, they retroactively reconstructed Muhammad’s life by fabricating hadiths, curating sira (biographies), and commissioning scholars like Ibn Ishaq, al-Waqidi, and al-Tabari to craft a prophetic mythology tailored to imperial agendas.


3. From Fallible to Infallible: How Hadith Rewrote the Man

Hadith literature elevated Muhammad into a sinless, semi-divine lawgiver:

  • He knows people’s private whispers (Sahih Bukhari 4025)

  • He’s superior to all previous prophets (Sahih Muslim 2278)

  • He was the first thing God created (fabricated hadith, mysticism)

  • The earth was created for him (Daraqutni, weak but often quoted)

  • Even his bodily fluids are blessed (Sahih Muslim 2331, Sahih Bukhari 233)

This is not biography. It’s deification by stealth.


4. The Prophet Becomes Law: Sharia and the Myth of Prophetic Perfection

By the 9th century, al-Shafi‘i enshrined Muhammad’s hadith as divine law — equal to the Qur’an.

“The Sunnah explains and complements the Book of Allah.”
— al-Risala, al-Shafi‘i

Sharia now depends not on revelation but on politically filtered narratives about Muhammad’s life:

  • How to perform ritual cleansing (ghusl, wudu)

  • Prayer counts, fasting times, Hajj rituals

  • Criminal punishments: stoning, amputation, apostasy

None of these detailed laws exist in the Qur’an — they come from hadith filtered by imperial bias.


5. The Sira (Biography) Is a 150-Year-Late Patch Job

The earliest biography, Ibn Ishaq’s, was written 120 years after Muhammad’s death, surviving only through Ibn Hisham — who admitted removing offensive material.

Later biographies by al-Waqidi and Ibn Sa‘d add contradictory and legendary elements (moon splitting, water flowing from fingers).

These works are backfilled mythology, crafted to legitimize empire, law, and obedience.


6. Manufacturing Obedience: “Obey the Messenger” Becomes Obey the State

Qur’anic commands to obey the Messenger (Q 4:59, Q 33:36) were reinterpreted to mean:

“Obey every hadith ever recorded — and obey the caliph who enforces them.”

Muhammad’s example became a political tool:

  • Rebels were branded disobedient to the Messenger.

  • Alternative sects labeled deviant for rejecting hadith.

  • Questioning Muhammad’s perfection became blasphemy punishable by death.

From a man delivering a message, Muhammad became a totalitarian model of submission.


7. The Real Muhammad Is Lost Under the Legend

Remove the forgeries, imperial bias, and myth, and what remains is:

  • A tribal leader preaching vague monotheism

  • Gaining followers through tribal loyalty and violence

  • Little fixed scripture or real-time documentation

  • A man forgotten in detail within two generations

The perfect Prophet we know today was created by empire, not history.


Conclusion: Islam’s Authority Rests on a Manufactured Man

If Muhammad was the final messenger, we’d expect:

  • Real-time documentation

  • Consistent, unbiased accounts

  • Evidence from friends and foes alike

Instead, we get:

  • Centuries-late forgeries

  • Contradictory narratives

  • Imperial propaganda

  • Fabricated miracles

  • Hearsay repackaged as revelation

Islam demands obedience to Muhammad — but the man obeyed today is a product of state-sponsored myth-making, not a real, verifiable figure.

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